Prayer (Slutho) in the Syriac Orthodox Church
The Syriac Orthodox Church is a community that adopted Christianity
from the early periods and occupies a distinctive position within
Eastern Christianity through its liturgical tradition, monastic life, and
the use of Syriac as a liturgical language. In Turkish academic literature,
the Syriac Orthodox tradition has generally been examined in
terms of history, identity, ecclesiastical organization, and general religious
life, while studies focusing specifically on the prayer (slutho)
remain limited. This book aims to examine the prayer (slutho) in the
Syriac Orthodox Church through its conceptual, historical, and ritual
dimensions. The research is designed within a qualitative framework.
Using a historical-descriptive method and document analysis, Syriac
prayer and liturgical books, as well as official church texts, were analyzed.
In addition, passages related to prayer and worship in the Holy
Bible were examined together with the slutho tradition.
The findings indicate that the Syriac term slutho encompasses the
meanings of both prayer and formal ritual worship. Slutho is defined
as a holistic form of worship that combines verbal supplication with
bodily practices such as standing, prostration, and making the sign of
the cross. The seven-times-daily prayer cycle, based on the verse “Seven
times a day I praise You” (Psalm 119:164), is preserved in the official
tradition of the Church; however, processes of modernization, urbanization,
and diaspora have led to a reduction of prayer times among the
laity to three or even two times a day. The preservation of Syriac as the
liturgical language stands out as a fundamental element for theological
continuity, while translations into local languages enhance congregational
participation and comprehension. Despite historical transformations,
slutho has largely maintained its theological framework and ritual
structure. As a central act of worship that nurtures individual piety
and strengthens communal consciousness, it continues to play a decisive
role in shaping Syriac Orthodox identity.
Keywords: Syriac, Slutho, Prayer, Syriac Orthodox Church, Daily
Worship, Prayer Times.