Being in the Field in Social Sciences
When reading an academic text, we are often presented with a completed
version of a research. Sources have been identified, the data collected, observations
interpreted, and all these elements have been transformed into
a text within a particular analytical framework. Yet behind the knowledge
produced lies an extended process shaped by the researcher’s presence in
different settings, his encounters with people, his close engagement with
institutions and cultures, observations, and continual reflection. Being in
the Field in Social Sciences focuses on these experiences, which often remain
in the background of the final product of academic research.
This book approaches “the field” without restriction to a particular research
method or a mode of data collection. An archive or a library, the
academic and intellectual milieu of a foreign country, a place in which
diverse religious and social communities co-exist, or a context in which
the traces of collective memory are explored may all, in different ways,
become the settings of field experience. There are significant differences
between studying a country from afar and being physically present there,
between citing a document and working in the archive where the document
is held, or between examining a social structure at a theoretical
level and contacting its actors directly. In this respect, being in the field
does more than simply creating new data; it also re-shapes the researcher’s
questions, conceptual frameworks, and perspectives.
Rather than offering a merely methodological guide for field research,
Being in the Field in Social Sciences reveals the dimensions that often remain
behind the scenes. It demonstrates that even when an experience
gained in the field does not directly translate into a specific research output,
it continues to inform the researchers’ subsequent studies, research
questions, and scholarly approaches. In this respect, the volume invites
students and researchers of social sciences to examine more closely the
conditions under which knowledge is produced, the relationships researchers
establish within the field, and the ways in which being in the field
can transform scholarly enterprise.
Keywords: Field Experience; Observation; Ethnography; Social Sciences;
Academic Research