Abu Khayyān al-Andalusi began his work, al-Shazratu'z-Zahebiyya fī ʿIlmiʾl-ʿArabiyya, by examining words in three categories. Immediately afterward, the author entered the section on irab, addressing the aforementioned section with the sections marfû'ât, mansûbât, and mecrûrât, and providing the necessary details on the subject. The author, who also addressed the subject of majzûm in his work, then introduced the subject of verbs, focusing solely on whether verbs can take objects and whether they are inflected or not. Abu Khayyān al-Andalusi continued his grammatical studies with the section on subjects, and also subjected the subheadings of the subject to a separate evaluation. The author, who also touched upon the subject of al-memnû'u mine's-sarf, also included the titles of buildings and foundations in his work.
Key Words: Arabic Grammar, Abu Hayyān, Nahv, Irab, Translation.
al-Shadhrah al-Dhahabiyya fi Ilm al-Arabiyya
(The Golden Piece on the Arabic Syntax)
Abū Ḥayyān al-Andalusī began his work, al-Shaz̠rat al-z̠-
Z̠ahabiyya fī ʿIlmiʾl-ʿArabiyya, by categorizing words into
three distinct groups. Following this, the author introduced
the section on irāb and thoroughly addressed the categories
of merfū'āt, mansūbāt, and majrūrāt, providing detailed
analysis for each. The author also explored the subject of
majzūm, analyzing verbs in terms of their ability to take
objects and whether they are inflected or non-inflected. Abu
Ḥayyān al-Andalusī proceeded with further grammatical
discussions by discussions including the section on subjects, where he
offered a detailed examination of its subcategories.
Additionally, the author examined the concept of al-amnū'u
mine al-sarf and incorporated discussions on the principles of
building and waqf within his work.
Keywords: Arabic Grammar, Abu Hayyan, Nahw, Irab,
Translation.
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