The Middle East is a place where cultures dance and intersect. Its arable lands, rich oil reserves, geopolitical position, and access to the Persian Gulf and the Suez Canal are among the factors that have increased the Middle East's importance. It is well known that imperial powers, especially after the discovery of oil, have shown increased interest in this region. While the regions with abundant energy resources were under Ottoman rule, these powers, coveting these lands and their underground resources, nearly destroyed the Ottomans with their local collaborators. Then, they plunged the Israeli dagger into the heart of the region. This dagger continues to bleed our region to this day. In most of the Middle East, governments generally prefer to be at the behest of those who appointed them to their positions rather than serving the people. For this reason, peace has never been achieved in places like Palestine, Lebanon, and Syria. This modest study we are trying to present covers the events that took place in the Middle East between the 1979 Iranian Revolution and 1990.
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